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Singh Iqbal posted an update 6 months, 3 weeks ago
05 for all) were significantly alleviated when ADI was used in the GT patients. However, other adverse events such as nephrotoxicity, diarrhea, alopecia, and neurotoxicity did not significantly differ between the two groups. Overall, these results suggest that the combination of conventional and ADI treatment is more effective than conventional treatment alone.
Dronedarone HCl is an anti-arrhythmic drug indicated for atrial fibrillation. BMS-387032 order Dronedarone HCl(DRN) has a low solubility of 2 µg/mL and 4% bioavailability, thus it is formulated as co-amorphous system to enhance its solubility by using Quercetin(QCT) as coformer. Literature lacks a sensitive, accurate and economic method for simultaneous quantification of DRN and QCT in formulation.
To develop a RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of DRN and QCT in DRN-QCT co-amorphous system.
Co-amorphous system was prepared using solvent evaporation technique using DRN and QCT in 11 molar ratio. The separation was achieved on Purospher® STAR C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm × 5 μm) column with mobile phase comprising of Acetonitrile and 25 mM phosphate buffer pH 3.6 (6040, % v/v).
DRN and QCT retained at 6.7 and 3.5 min, respectively. For both molecules, method was developed with a wide linearity range of 0.2-500 µg/mL. LOD for DRN was found to be 0.0013 and 0.0026 µg/mL for QCT. Also, LOQ for DRN was found to be 0.0041 and 0.0078 µg/mL for QCT.
Method was validated as per ICHQ2R1 guidelines for linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The method was used in simultaneous quantification of DRN and QCT in co-amorphous samples.
The method developed was used for the analysis of content uniformity and solubility samples of co-amorphous system, where the method was able to successfully quantify DRN and QCT. Low detection and quantification limits contribute to sensitivity of the method and wide linearity range assures the robust and precise quantification of molecules.
The method developed was used for the analysis of content uniformity and solubility samples of co-amorphous system, where the method was able to successfully quantify DRN and QCT. Low detection and quantification limits contribute to sensitivity of the method and wide linearity range assures the robust and precise quantification of molecules.
Modern built-in spectrophotometer’s software supporting mathematical processes was a solution for increasing the selectivity for multicomponent in mixture.
Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of the three naturally occurring antioxidants; rutin, hesperidin, and ascorbic acid in bulk forms and combined pharmaceutical formulation.
This was achieved by factorized zero order method (FZM), factorized derivative method (FD1M), and factorized derivative ratio method (FDRM); coupled with spectrum subtraction.
Mathematical filtration techniques allowed each component to be obtained separately in either its zero, first, or derivative ratio form, thus allowed getting spectra typical to the pure components present in Vitamin C Forte® tablets. The proposed methods were applied over a concentration range of 2-50, 2-30, and 10-100 µg/mL for rutin, hesperidin, and ascorbic acid; respectively.
Recent methods for the analysis of binary mixtures as FZM and FD1M were successfully applied for the analysis of ternary mixtures and compared to the novel FDRM and all revealed to be specific and sensitive with successful application on their pharmaceutical formulation. Validation parameters were evaluated in accordance with the ICH guidelines. Statistical results were satisfactory revealing no significant difference regarding accuracy and precision.
Factorized methods were able to resolve spectra identical to those of pure drugs present in mixture. Overlapped spectra of ternary mixtures could be resolved by SS-FDRM or by successive application of FZM and FDM.
Factorized methods were able to resolve spectra identical to those of pure drugs present in mixture. Overlapped spectra of ternary mixtures could be resolved by SS-FDRM or by successive application of FZM and FDM.
Coffee consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of some cancers, but the evidence for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is inconclusive. We investigated the relationship between coffee and RCC within a large cohort.
Coffee intake was assessed at baseline in the National Institutes of Health-American Association of Retired Persons Diet and Health Study. Among 420 118 participants eligible for analysis, 2674 incident cases were identified. We fitted Cox-regression models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for coffee consumption vs non-drinkers.
We observed HRs of 0.94 (95% CI 0.81, 1.09), 0.94 (0.81, 1.09), 0.80 (0.70, 0.92) and 0.77 (0.66, 0.90) for usual coffee intake of <1, 1, 2-3 and ≥4 cups/day, respectively (Ptrend = 0.00003). This relationship was observed among never-smokers (≥4 cups/day HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.46, 0.83; Ptrend = 0.000003) but not ever-smokers (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.70, 1.05; Ptrend = 0.35; Pinteraction = 0.0009) and remained in analyses restricted to cases diagnosed >10 years after baseline (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.51, 0.82; Ptrend = 0.0005). Associations were similar between subgroups who drank predominately caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee (Pinteraction = 0.74).
In this investigation of coffee and RCC, to our knowledge the largest to date, we observed a 20% reduced risk for intake of ≥2 cups/day vs not drinking. Our findings add RCC to the growing list of cancers for which coffee consumption may be protective.
In this investigation of coffee and RCC, to our knowledge the largest to date, we observed a 20% reduced risk for intake of ≥2 cups/day vs not drinking. Our findings add RCC to the growing list of cancers for which coffee consumption may be protective.Citrus root weevil (Diaprepes abbreviates) causes significant yield loss in citrus, especially in Florida. A promising source of control for this pest is biological control agents, namely, native entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) within the genus Steinernema. Two species of endemic EPN in Florida are S. diaparepesi, abundant within the central ridge, and S. khuongi, dominating the flatwood regions of the state. These citrus-growing regions differ significantly in their soil habitats, which impacts the potential success of biological control measures. Although the genome sequence of S. diaprepesi is currently available, the genome sequence of S. khuongi and identity of the symbiotic bacteria is still unknown. Understanding the genomic differences between these two nematodes and their favored habitats can inform successful biological control practices. Here, MiSeq libraries were used to simultaneously sequence and assemble the draft genome of S. khuongi and its associated symbionts. The final draft genome for S.