• Camacho Lundberg posted an update 2 months ago

    The model parameters were estimated with the ConQuest software.

    The results indicated the reliability of the SC-ICAST-CH was fairly good, with only 61 % of the original test length. Disordered thresholds were found in all five subscales; the underlying reasons for this phenomenon need further investigation. Specific cultural differences related to item retention/removal decisions were also discussed.

    The efficient, shorter SC-ICAST-CH was shown to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the prevalence of child maltreatment.

    The efficient, shorter SC-ICAST-CH was shown to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the prevalence of child maltreatment.

    The purpose of this study was to rapidly quantify the safety measures regarding donning and doffing personal protective equipment, complaints of discomfort caused by wearing personal protective equipment, and the psychological perceptions of health care workers in hospitals in Wuhan, China, responding to the outbreak.

    A cross-sectional online questionnaire design was used Data were collected from March 14, 2020, to March 16, 2020, in Wuhan, China. Descriptive statistics and χ

    analyses testing were used.

    Standard nosocomial infection training could significantly decrease the occurrence of infection (3.6% vs 13.0%, χ

    = 4.47, P < 0.05). Discomfort can be classified into 7 categories. Female sex (66.0% vs 50.5%, χ

    = 6.37), occupation (62.7% vs 30.8%, χ

    = 5.33), working at designated hospitals (44.8% vs 26.7%, χ

    = 5.17) or in intensive care units (70.4% vs 57.9%, χ

    = 3.88), and working in personal protective equipment for > 4 hours (62.2% vs 39.2%, χ

    = 9.17) led to more complaints about physical discomfort or increased occurrence of pressure sores (all P< 0.05). Psychologically, health care workers at designated hospitals (60.0% vs 42.1%, χ

    = 4.97) or intensive care units (55.9% vs 41.5%, χ

    = 4.40) (all P < 0.05) expressed different rates of pride.

    Active training on infection and protective equipment could reduce the infection risk. Working for long hours increased the occurrence of discomfort and skin erosion. Reducing the working hours and having adequate protective products and proper psychological interventions may be beneficial to relieve discomfort.

    Active training on infection and protective equipment could reduce the infection risk. Working for long hours increased the occurrence of discomfort and skin erosion. Reducing the working hours and having adequate protective products and proper psychological interventions may be beneficial to relieve discomfort.Current knowledge of blunt cerebrovascular injuries (BCVIs) in craniomaxillofacial fracture (CMF) patients is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the occurrence of BCVIs in patients with all types of CMF. This retrospective study included CMF patients in a level 1 trauma centre during a 3-year period. Patients who were not imaged with computed tomography angiography and patients with mechanisms other than blunt injury were excluded. The primary outcome variable was BCVI. A total of 753 patients were included in the analysis. A BCVI was detected in 4.4% of the patients screened. BCVIs occurred in 8.7% of cranial fracture patients, 7.1% of combined craniofacial fracture patients, and 3.1% of facial fracture patients. The risk of BCVI was significantly increased in patients with isolated cranial fractures (odds ratio (OR) 2.55, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-5.50; P=0.017), those involved in motor vehicle accidents (OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.63-7.17; P=0.001), and those sustaining high-energy injuries (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.57-6.40; P=0.001). BCVIs in CMF patients are relatively common in high-energy injuries. However, these injuries also occur in minor traumas. Imaging thresholds should be kept low in this patient population when BCVIs are suspected.The management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis requires complete removal of the ankylosed block and the prevention of recurrence. For this purpose, the ramus-condyle unit can be reconstructed with a second metatarsal free flap. This article reports the use of this flap in a young patient treated for left TMJ ankylosis, post costochondral graft for the treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Data from the 10-year follow-up are reported. The glenoid fossa was reconstructed with a graft of the second metatarsal base, enabling the juxtaposition of two cartilaginous joint surfaces, with the aim of optimizing the functional result and preventing the recurrence of ankylosis. DSS Crosslinker datasheet At the 10-year follow-up after this surgery, there was no recurrence of the ankylosis and no articular disorder, and the morphological result was satisfactory. Bone fixation was stable over the 10-year period and the metatarsal head was still in place. Quantitative measurements obtained by computed tomography scan did not show any growth of the second metatarsal free flap compared to the right unaffected condylar process.

    Data on the oral cancer screening skills and beliefs of prosthodontists practicing in Saudi Arabia are lacking.

    The purpose of this survey was to assess the beliefs, experiences, and practices of prosthodontists practicing in Saudi Arabia regarding the early detection of oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders.

    A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was conducted on prosthodontists practicing in Saudi Arabia. A 26-item questionnaire was sent to all eligible prosthodontists (N=250). The collected data were analyzed with a statistical software program.

    The response rate was 57.2% (N=143). The majority of participants (79%) reported that they routinely examined all new patients for mucosal pathologies. However, only 58% reported that they examine their patients at recall visits, and only 61.5% stated that they provide tobacco use or smoking cessation advice. With regard to the respondents’ experiences with suspicious mucosal lesions, the majority said that they had detected a suspicious lesion (79.7%) and had referred affected patients (83.2%) during their career. Most prosthodontists (65%) believed that they were able to detect oral cancer on their own, and 40% believed that they could influence their patients to stop smoking. A lack of training, confidence, time, and financial incentives were reported as barriers to oral cancer screening.

    Most of the prosthodontists surveyed in this study appeared motivated to perform routine oral mucosal screening. However, more efforts are needed to help improve the attitudes, confidence, and skills of prosthodontists when it comes to identifying and referring suspicious oral mucosal lesions.

    Most of the prosthodontists surveyed in this study appeared motivated to perform routine oral mucosal screening. However, more efforts are needed to help improve the attitudes, confidence, and skills of prosthodontists when it comes to identifying and referring suspicious oral mucosal lesions.

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