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Hammer Kearney posted an update 2 months ago
Mapuche communities generally perceive the Chilean state as exhibiting an extractive mentality, a constant across administrations, while also viewing industrial land occupation as colonial, violating ancestral rights. The state’s extractivist approach has resulted in significant changes to the Mapuche communities’ ecosystem, which in turn, has adversely affected their well-being.
In 2014, India’s essential program aiding disabled people was restructured to include cochlear implants for impoverished children living below the poverty threshold. Remarkably, the program targets the poorest of the poor with expensive multinational corporation technology, while simultaneously developing new surgical and rehabilitation infrastructure across India. This paper, informed by interviews and participant observation with key stakeholders, highlights how an exclusive focus on a right to hearing and cochlear implants as solutions for deafness in healthcare ignores the complex maintenance needed for cochlear implant infrastructure, and the critical advocacy work performed by disability activists in India and internationally to effect change in political, economic, educational, and social spheres. The gold standard in addressing hearing loss through cochlear implants is seeing an expansion of state-funded programs in a growing number of Global South countries, making India’s program an ideal subject for understanding the interplay between crucial infrastructure and the need for combating ableism, evaluated through structural competency frameworks. Structural competency and disability justice are inextricably interwoven ideas. At the heart of the matter is the need to broaden health practitioners’ conceptions of potential maximization, especially in view of the novel technological applications in disability care.
For a decade now, commencing in 2011, Companeros En Salud, otherwise known as Partners In Health in Mexico, has been partnering with the Mexican Ministry of Health, enhancing the healthcare system specifically within the Fraylesca and Sierra Mariscal regions of Chiapas. To address the alarming prevalence of understaffed and abandoned clinics in the area, Companeros En Salud has created a program to encourage medical students from prestigious Mexican medical schools to complete their required social service year in these facilities. This program includes financial support, clinical mentorship on-site, access to supplies and clinical tools, and training in global health and social medicine, employing a structural competency framework. A focus on high-quality health care, emphasizing its status as a human right, is vital for a historically disadvantaged population. Though other effective global health curricula are employed internationally, primarily in developed regions, the Companeros En Salud model is unique in its blending of (1) theoretical instruction based on the Social Medicine Consortium’s framework of social medicine, (2) practical analysis of global health cases alongside immersive experiential simulations, and (3) direct contact with patients facing the consequences of systematic inequality. This paper details the driving forces behind the training model’s development, its comprehensive strategy, and the effects of this initiative after a full decade of operation.
The imperative need to enhance health protections for ethnic Roma individuals in contemporary Europe stems from their demonstrably lower life expectancy and poorer health outcomes compared to their non-Roma counterparts. This paper delves into Roma-led accountability campaigns that strategically utilize both social accountability and legal empowerment methodologies in advocating for equitable health rights fulfillment. These endeavors, although contributing to the eradication of detrimental health practices, such as illegal bribery and abusive treatment, and while also fostering improvements in the provision of healthcare, have unfortunately failed to address the enduring health inequalities plaguing Roma communities, even though certain Roma groups have become driving forces in local and national health reforms to better realize health rights. comt signals European health research and policy experts frequently fail to address this issue of health inequalities in Europe, largely avoiding analyses of ethnicity and racialization in their work. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has significantly intensified existing health disparities.
The global public health landscape has been reshaped by extended lifespans and the evolving nature of chronic illnesses, prompting a greater focus on ongoing care. Consequently, the shift from pediatric to adult medical care for intricate adolescents and young adults is an emerging focus of intervention. Transition medicine, a new field concentrated on middle- and high-income countries, has up to this point, produced methodologies and discourse reflecting its roots in these areas. Case-based examples are presented in this paper to underscore the transformative effect of an analytic approach grounded in structural competency, applied to transition medicine, ultimately aiming to formulate a global structure for transition medicine. Examining our cases brings into sharp focus the disparities between pediatric and adult healthcare journeys, revealing social stigma, the disparity between public and private insurance, patterns of risk-taking, family conflicts, and difficulties in preparation for the transition. Transition medicine, to be truly human rights-driven, must focus on structural solutions, weaving together multiple sectors for support and implementing comprehensive mental health programs, instead of methods that ostracize or suppress these crucial systemic advancements. We plan to reconfigure the scaffolding around structures that support holistic well-being and imagine alternative pathways to healing. New spaces of clinical practice benefit from our work, which adds to the existing literature by bringing structural competency and contextualizing the exploration of chronic illnesses globally.
Health inequality, manifested in food insecurity, constitutes a deprivation of the right to health. Spain’s primary healthcare centers are investigated in this paper, focusing on the methods they use to support individuals who experience difficulty obtaining consistent, safe, and sufficient food. Our study, grounded in ethnographic observation, explores the resources primary health care teams utilize to evaluate social determinants of health and how professionals view the role of food in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases caused by inequality. During the recent economic and health crises that our study took place within, the findings show the challenges these centers experienced in meeting the ever-changing social requirements. Budgetary limitations, a deficiency in concrete or structural actions, and the overlooking of particular manifestations of inequality have hampered the achievement of integrated care that acknowledges the environmental influences on patient health. Our study, concerning food insecurity, discovered a deficiency in primary care centers’ diagnostic tools for identifying and subsequently addressing this issue. An exploration is undertaken to determine if the underlying reason is the escalating lack of resources or the downplaying of the correlation between material living conditions, sustenance, and health, which correspondingly diminishes the health system’s duty in guaranteeing the right to food.
The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has significantly impacted global public health and created a disaster. The means of vanquishing this infection are poorly understood. Therefore, health initiatives focused on curbing the severity and progression of this disease are required. Certain dietary supplements and herbal remedies possess antiviral and anti-inflammatory capabilities. Consequently, this substance can be employed to bolster the immune system and mitigate the likelihood of contracting COVID-19. This study examined specific supplements and their potential influence on COVID-19 prevention and control measures (e.g.). The current study targeted the adult population in Jordan to analyze their understanding and sentiments related to vitamin D, vitamin C, and zinc, with the goal of evaluating the level of knowledge and attitudes.
In this cross-sectional study, online questionnaires were deployed and shared on multiple social media channels. The research involved individuals whose age was 18 or greater. Analysis of demographic, attitudinal, and knowledge data was carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 23) after they were collected.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a notable increase (628%) in participant concerns about their health, and a consequent adoption (492%) of dietary and herbal supplements as a protective measure against the coronavirus. Moreover, 185% of participants reported having utilized these supplements for some duration, subsequently ceasing their use.
Jordanian populace exhibited a satisfactory level of knowledge and acceptance towards dietary and herbal supplements used during the COVID-19 pandemic, as per our study.
The COVID-19 pandemic saw a reasonable level of knowledge and acceptance of dietary and herbal supplements within the general Jordanian population, as evidenced by our study.
The year 2020 saw a horrifying shift in the leading cause of death among US children, as firearm injuries overtook automobile collisions. A multi-layered approach to road safety has, over the past four decades, significantly reduced the number of annual automobile fatalities. In order to create similarly focused public health initiatives to decrease fatalities from firearms, a critical requirement is a precise understanding of firearm injuries and their outcomes at a detailed level of analysis. Four pediatric health systems across the USA were the subject of our study, comparing firearm injuries, patient outcomes, and shooter characteristics at their respective trauma centers.
Data extraction, performed retrospectively, encompassed each institution’s trauma registry, paper and electronic health records.
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Start with a huge, uncovered box, or even a kiddie pool, and fill with a thick layer (about 6 inches) of unscented clay or fine sand-like particulate clumping/scoopable litter. For Ollie, you may need to play around with the substrate types to make it more natural. Try using soil or peat.