• will support selecting novel agents for neoadjuvant or adjuvant strategies.

    Neoadjuvant MVAC or GC in cT2-T4N0 MIBC patients fit for cisplatin is still recommended based on OS benefit shown in meta-analyses, butreal-world adherence to NAC is low as ~40-50% ofpatients are unfit for cisplatin. The value of neoadjuvant treatment in node-positive…[Read more]

  • The need to test anticancer drugs in multiple indications has been addressed by basket trials, which are Phase I or II clinical trials involving multiple tumor subtypes and a single master protocol. Basket trials typically involve few patients per type, making it challenging to rigorously compare responses across types. We describe the use of…[Read more]

  • Breathing is regulated by a host of arousal and sleep-wake state-dependent neuromodulators to maintain respiratory homeostasis. Modulators such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, histamine, serotonin (5-HT), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), substance P, somatostatin, bombesin, orexin, and leptin can serve complementary or off-setting functions…[Read more]

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