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The outcome involving natural treatments regarding ulcerative colitis about health-related quality lifestyle.
Baseline and follow-up HAGOS pain scores were similar in GJH and non-GJH dancers (P > 0.05 for all). Hip-related injury over 5 years was reported by a similar number of GJH (n = 7) and non-GJH dancers (n = 6, P = 0.7). Hypermobility was more prevalent in active dancers (n = 12) than dancers who retired (n = 2), independent of age, rank, and sex (P = 0.03).
Hypermobile dancers are at no greater risk of reporting hip pain and injury or retirement over 5 years, and cartilage defect prevalence was much lower in GJH than non-GJH dancers.
Hypermobile dancers are at no greater risk of reporting hip pain and injury or retirement over 5 years, and cartilage defect prevalence was much lower in GJH than non-GJH dancers.
To examine whether pre-season assessment using a validated assessment tool, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), could predict college student-athletes identified as experiencing in-season mental health (MH) problems.
A prospective study of athletes who completed a pre-season evaluation in August 2018.
A total of 195 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division 1 student-athletes from a large midwestern university in northeast Ohio.
The MMPI-2-RF, a 338-item self-report measure of constructs relevant to the assessment of psychopathology and personality.
Mental health problems of student-athletes tracked throughout the competitive season (August 2018-May 2019) by a team of athletic department personnel who met weekly with a licensed clinical psychologist.
In pre-season assessment, 71.8% of athletes clinically elevated at least one MMPI-2-RF scale and underreporting was higher in student-athletes than normative controls. Pre-season levels of internalizing psychopathology, diffuse physical symptoms, and unusual thoughts predicted increased likelihood of experiencing MH problems during the competitive season.
The current findings suggest that the MMPI-2-RF may be a promising tool for identifying student-athletes at risk for MH concerns.
The current findings suggest that the MMPI-2-RF may be a promising tool for identifying student-athletes at risk for MH concerns.As part of an institutional quality improvement (QI) initiative for the 2018-2019 academic year, orthopedic residents at our tertiary center were incentivized to bring over 75% of hip fracture patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class 2 or less to surgery in under 24 hours, compared to the baseline rate of 55.9%. The time between admission and surgery for hip fracture patients with ASA class 2 or less was prospectively recorded. At the end of the study period, a retrospective comparison was performed between patients treated before and after the resident QI initiative. The percentage of patients who underwent surgery within 24 hours of admission increased significantly in the Study Cohort compared to the Baseline Cohort (78.6% vs. 55.9%, p = .037). Length of stay was shorter in the Study Cohort compared to the Baseline Cohort (3 days vs. 4 days, p = .01), whereas readmissions (3.6% vs. 4.4%, p = .85) and discharges to skilled nursing facilities (60.7% vs. learn more 57.4%, p = .76) were comparable between both cohorts. A goal-directed, resident-led QI initiative was associated with a significantly increased percentage of hip fragility fracture patients who underwent surgery in less than 24 hours.
Oxidative stress appears to initiate organ failure in sepsis, justifying treatment with antioxidants such as vitamin C at megadoses. We have therefore investigated the safety and efficacy of megadose sodium ascorbate in sepsis.
Interventional study.
Research Institute.
Adult Merino ewes.
Sheep were instrumented with pulmonary and renal artery flow-probes, and laser-Doppler and oxygen-sensing probes in the kidney. Conscious sheep received an infusion of live Escherichia coli for 31 hours. At 23.5 hours of sepsis, sheep received fluid resuscitation (30 mL/kg, Hartmann solution) and were randomized to IV sodium ascorbate (0.5 g/kg over 0.5 hr + 0.5 g/kg/hr for 6.5 hr; n = 5) or vehicle (n = 5). Norepinephrine was titrated to restore mean arterial pressure to baseline values (~80 mm Hg).
Sepsis-induced fever (41.4 ± 0.2°C; mean ± se), tachycardia (141 ± 2 beats/min), and a marked deterioration in clinical condition in all cases. Mean arterial pressure (86 ± 1 to 67 ± 2 mm Hg), arterial Po2 (102.1 ± 3.a dose has similar benefits in septic patients.
IV megadose sodium ascorbate reversed the pathophysiological and behavioral responses to Gram-negative sepsis without adverse side effects. Clinical studies are required to determine if such a dose has similar benefits in septic patients.Low-grade intramedullary cartilage tumors include enchondroma and grade 1 chondrosarcoma. Classification based on radiopathologic correlation guides treatment, typically observation for asymptomatic enchondroma and surgery for chondrosarcoma. However, some tumors elude classification because radiographic and morphologic findings are equivocal. To date, no ancillary tests are available to aid the diagnosis of such indeterminate or suspicious tumors. We investigated the genomic landscape of low-grade cartilage tumors to determine the profile. We studied 10 each enchondroma, grade 1 chondrosarcoma, and suspicious cartilage neoplasms, respectively, by capture-based next-generation sequencing targeting 479 cancer genes and copy number. learn more In enchondroma, IDH1 or IDH2 hotspot activating mutations and/or COL2A1 alterations were identified in 70% and 60% of cases, respectively; copy number changes were rare (20%). Suspicious cartilage neoplasms had frequent hotspot mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 and alterations in COL2A1 (90% and 70%, respectively); copy number changes were rare (20%). Overall, 80% of suspicious cartilage neoplasms were genomically indistinguishable from enchondroma. In contrast, 20% of chondrosarcoma had IDH1 or IDH2 alterations, 100% demonstrated alteration of COL2A1, and 70% had genomes with numerous copy number gains and losses. In total, 80% of chondrosarcomas demonstrated additional pathogenic mutations, deep deletions, or focal amplifications in cancer genes, predominantly CDKN2A. These results demonstrate distinct genomic profiles of enchondroma and grade 1 chondrosarcoma. Further, sequencing may aid in the correct classification of diagnostically challenging tumors. Additional pathogenic alterations (such as in CDKN2A) or numerous copy number gains or losses would support a diagnosis of chondrosarcoma although the absence of such findings does not exclude the diagnosis.